Order of Battle of The Prussian Army.
Commander-in-Chief: | His Majesty the King of Prussia |
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Chief of Staff: | General von Moltke |
Inspector-General of Artillery: | Lieut.-General von Hindersin |
Inspector-General of Engineers: | Lieut.-General von Wasserschleben |
1st Army | |
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Commander–in–Chief: | H.R.H. Prince Frederick Charles |
Chief of the Staff: | Lieut.-General von Voigt-Rhetz |
2nd Army Corps Lieut.-General von Schmidt |
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3rd Division | Lieut.-General von Werder | |
5th Brigade | Major-General von | |
6th Brigade | Major-General von Winterfeld | |
Divisional troops:
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4th Division | Lieut.-General von Herwath | |
7th Brigade | Major-General von Schlabrendorf | |
8th Brigade | Major-General von Hanneken | |
Divisional troops:
Corps troops:
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3rd Army Corps No commander |
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5th Division | Lieut.-General von Tümpling |
9th Brigade | Major-General von Schimmelmann |
10th Brigade | Major-General von Kamienski |
Divisional troops- | 1stBrandenburg Uhlans, No. 3 3rd Battalion Pioneers Four batteries |
6th Division | Lieut.-General von Manstein |
11th Brigade | Major-General von Gersdorf |
12th Brigade | Major-General von Kotze |
Divisional troops- | Brandenburg Dragoons, No. 2 3rd Jäger Battalion Four Batteries |
4th Army Corps No commander |
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7th Division | Lieut.-General von Fransecky |
13th Brigade | Major-General von Schwarzhoff |
14th Brigade | Major-General von Gordon |
Divisional troops- | 4th Pioneer Battalion Thuringian Uhlans, No.6 Four Batteries |
8th Division | Generalleutnant Heinrich Friedrich von Horn |
15th Brigade |
31st Infantry Regiment |
16th Brigade | 72nd Infantry Regiment |
Divisional Troops |
6th Uhlan Regiment |
Army Troops | |
Cavalry Corps, 1st Army | H.R.H. Prince Albredht |
1st Cavalry Division | Major-General von Alvensleben |
1st Heavy Brigade | Major-General H.R.H. Prince Albrecht |
2nd Heavy Brigade | Major-General von Pfuel |
1st Light Brigade | Major-General von Rheinbaben |
Divisional troops | Two horse batteries |
2nd Cavalry Division | Major-General Hann von Weyhern |
2nd Light Brigade | Major-General Duke William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
3rd Light Brigade | Major-General Count Groeben |
3rd Heavy Brigade | Major- General von der Golz |
Divisional troops | Two horse batteriesCorps troops- One horse battery Reserve Artillery, 1st Army Sixteen batteries |
2nd Army | |
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Commander-in-Chief: | H.R.H. The Crown Prince of Prussia |
Chief of Staff: | Major-General von Blumenthal |
1st Army Corps General von Bonin |
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1st Division | Lieut.-General von Grossman |
1st Brigade | Major-General von Pape |
2nd Brigade | Major-General von Barnekow |
Divisional troops | Lithuanian Dragoons, No 1 1st Jäger Battalion |
2nd Division | Lieut.- General von Clausewitz |
3rd Brigade | Major-General von Malotki |
4th Brigade | Major-General von Buddenbrock |
Divisional troops | 1st Royal Hussars, No 1 1st Pioneer Battalion Four batteries |
Corps troops- | Reserve Brigade of Cavalry (including One horse battery) Colonel von Bredow Reserve Artillery Seven batteries |
5th Army Corps General von Steinmetz |
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9th Division | Major-General von Ollech |
17th Brigade | Major-General von Horn |
Divisional troops | 1st Silesian Dragoons, No 4 Four batteries |
10th Division | Major-General von Kirchbach |
19th Brigade | Major-General von Tiedemann |
20th Brigade | Major-General Wittich |
Divisional troops | West Prussian Uhlans, No1 5th Pioneer Battalion Four batteries |
Corps troops | Reserve Artillery Seven batteries |
6th Army Corps General von Mutius |
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11th Division | Lieut.-General von Zastow |
21st Brigade | Major-General von Hannenfeld |
22nd Brigade | Major-General von Hoffmann |
Divisional troops | Silesian Pioneer Battalion 2nd Silesian Dragoons, No 8 Three batteries |
12th Division | Lieut.-General von Prondzinski |
Composite Brigade | Major-General von Kranach |
Divisional troops | 2nd Silesian Hussars, No 6 6th Jäger Battalion Two batteries |
Corps troops | 1st Silesian Hussars Reserve Artillery Five batteries |
Guard Corps Prince August of Würtemberg |
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1st Guard Division | Lieut.-General Hiller von Gärtringen |
1st Brigade | Colonel von Obernitz |
2nd Brigade | Major-General von Alvensleben |
Divisional troops | Hussars of the Guard Jägers of the Guard Four batteries |
2nd Guard Division | Lieut.-General von Plonski |
3rd Brigade | Major-General von Budritski |
4th Brigade | Major-General von Loen |
Divisional troops | 3rd Uhlans of the Guard Sharpshooter Battalion of the Guard Four batteries |
Corps | |
Cuirassier Brigade | Major-General von |
Light Brigade | Major-General von Witzleben |
Landwehr Brigade | Major-General von Frankenberg |
The Army of the Elbe | |
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Commander –in –Chief: | General Herwath von Bittenfeld |
Chief of the Staff: | Colonel von Schlotheim |
14th Division | Lieut.-General Count Münster |
27th Brigade | Major –General von Schwarzkoppen |
28th Brigade | Major-General von Hiller |
Divisional troops | Westphalian Dragoons, No. 7 7th Jäger Battalion Two companies 7th Pioneer Battalion Four batteries |
15th Division | Lieut.-General von Canstein |
29th Brigade | Major-General von Strükradt |
30th Brigade | Major-General von Glasenapp |
Divisional troops | Royal Hussars, No. 78th Pioneer Battalion Four batteries |
16th Division | Lieut.-General von Etzel |
31st Brigade | Major-General von Schöler |
Fusilier Brigade | Colonel Wegerer |
Divisional troops | 8th Jäger Battalion Two batteries |
Army troops | |
14th Cavalry Brigade | Major-General Count Goltz |
Reserve Cavalry Brigade | Major-General von Kotze |
Pomeranian Landwehr Reiter Regiment | |
One horse battery | |
Reserve Artillery 7th Corps | |
Six batteries | |
Reserve Artillery 8th Corps | |
Seven batteries | |
Order of Battle of the Austrian Army of Bohemia.
General-in-Chief: | Feldzeugmeister Ritter von Benedek |
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Chief of the Staff: | Lieut.-Field Marshal von Hrnikstein |
Director of Artillery: | Lieut.-Field Marshal Archduke William |
Director of Engineers: | Colonel von Pidoll |
1st Army Corps General of Cavalry, Count Clam Gallas |
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Commandant of Brigade | Major-General Poschacher |
“ “ | Colonel Count Leiningen |
“ “ | Major-General Piret |
“ “ | Major-General Ringelsheim |
Brigade troops with each brigade: | One squadron Nikolaus Hussars One 4-pdr. Field batteryCorps troops Two 4-pdr. field batteries Two 8-pdr. Field batteries Two horse-artillery batteries One rocket battery |
2nd Army Corps Lieut.-Field Marshal Count Thun-Hohenstadt |
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Commandant of Brigade | Colonel Thom |
“ “ | Major-General Henriquez |
“ “ | Major-General von Saffran |
“ “ | Major-General Duke Wurtemberg |
Brigade troops with each brigade | One squadron Imperial Uhlans One 4-pdr. field batteryCorps troops- Two 4-pdr. field batteries Two 8-pdr. field batteries Two horse-artillery field batteries One rocket battery |
3rd ArmyCorps Lieut.-Field-Marshal Archduke Ernst |
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Commandant of Brigade | Major-General Kalik (Brigade attached to 1st Army Corps) |
“ “ | Major-General Appiano |
“ “ | Colonel Benedek |
“ “ | Colonel Kirschberg |
Brigade troops with each brigade | One squadron Count Mensdorf Uhlans One 4-pdr. field battery Corps troops- Two 4-pdr. field batteries Two 8-pdr. field batteries Two horse-artillery batteries One rocket battery |
4th Army Corps Lieut.-Field-Marshal Count Festetics |
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Commandant of Brigade | Major-General von Brandenstein |
“ “ | Colonel Fleishhacker |
“ “ | Colonel Poeckh |
“ “ | Major-General Archduke Joseph |
Brigade troops with each brigade | One squadron 7th Hussars One 4-pdr. field battery |
Corps troops | Two 4-pdr. field batteries Two 8-pdr field batteries Two horse-artillery batteries One rocket battery |
6th Army Corps | Lieut.-Field-Marshal Baron Ramming |
Commandant of Brigade | Colonel von Waldstätten |
“ “ | Colonel Hertwegh |
“ “ | Major-General Rosenweig |
“ “ | Colonel Jonak |
Brigade troops with each brigade | One squadron 10th Uhlans One 4-pdr. Field battery Corps troops- One 4-pdr. Field battery Two 8-pdr. Field batteries Two horse-artillery batteries One rocket battery |
8th Army Corps Archduke Leopold |
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Commandant of Brigade | Colonel Fragnern |
“ “ | Major-General von Kreyssern |
“ “ | Colonel Count Rothkirch |
“ “ | Colonel von Roth |
Brigade troops with each brigade | One squadron Archduke Charles Uhlans One 4-pdr. field battery Corps troops- One 4-pdr. field battery Eight 8-pdr. batteries Two horse-artillery batteries One rocket battery |
10th Army Corps Lieut.-Field-Marshal von Gablenz |
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Commandant of Brigade | Colonel Mondel |
“ “ | Colonel Grivicics |
“ “ | Major-General von Knebel |
“ “ | Major-General Wimpffen |
Brigade troops with each brigade | One squadron 1st Uhlans One 4-pdr. field battery Corps troops- One 4-pdr. field battery Two 8-pdr. field batteries One horse-artillery battery One rocket battery |
1st Light Cavalry Division Major-General Baron Edelsheim |
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(One horse-artillery battery was attached to each cavalry brigade) | |
Commandant of Brigade | Colonel Appel |
“ “ | Colonel Wallis |
“ “ | Colonel Fratricevics |
2nd Light Cavalry Division Major-General Prince Thurn und Taxis |
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Commandant of Brigade | Colonel Count Bellegarde |
“ “ | Major-General Westphalen |
1st Reserve Division of Cavalry Lieut.-Field-Marshal Prince Schleswig-Holstein |
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Commandant of Brigade | Major-General Prince Solms |
“ “ | Major-General Schindlöcker |
2nd Reserve Division of Cavalry Major-General von Zaitsek |
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Commandant of Brigade | Major-General Boxberg |
“ “ | Colonel Count Soltyk |
3rd Reserve Cavalry Division Major-General Count Coudenhove |
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Commandant of Brigade | Major-General Prince Windischgrätz |
“ “ | Major-General von Mengen |
Reserve Artillery of the Army:- | Sixteen batteries |
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Order of Battle of the Saxon Army Corps.
Commander-in-Chief: | H.R.H. Crown Prince Albert of Saxony |
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Chief of the Staff: | Major-General von Fabrice |
Artillery Commander: | Major-General Schmalz |
1st Infantry Division Lieut.-General von Schimpff |
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2nd Brigade 3rd Brigade |
Major-General von Carlowitz Colonel von Hake |
Divisional troops | Two squadrons of 2nd and 3rd Reiter Regiments One 12-pdr. battery One 6-pdr. Battery |
2nd Infantry Division Lieut.-General von Stieglitz |
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1st Brigade 2nd Brigade |
Colonel von Boxberg |
Divisional troops | Two squadrons Guard and 1st Reiter Regiments One 12-pdr. battery One 6-pdr. Battery |
Cavalry Division Lieut.-General von Fritsch |
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1st Brigade | Lieut.-General Prince George of Saxony |
2nd Brigade | Major-General von Biedermann |
One 12-pdr. horse artillery battery | Corps troops- Three 12-pdr. batteries Two 6-pdr. batteries Two companies of Pioneers One pontoon detachment |
Complete lists of all regiments for the Prussian, Austrian and Saxon Armies can be obtained by contacting this site.
Hello,
I am wondering if you can point me in the right direction.
My ancestor Franz Kroning (birth date 1840, somewhere in Prussia) is reported in his obituary in a local New Zealand newspaper as fighting, for Germany/Prussia, in the “battle of Koniggratz, and the more famous battle of Sadowa”.
I think the reporter has misunderstood they were the same battle – the newspaper is known for being more gossipy than factual. Or was there a second battle?
I am really interested in finding out even a birth date for this ancestor.
So I am wondering if you can tell me what websites would have military records from back then, or if those records still exist.
Warm regards,
Hannah
Hello, I saw another message you had given someone to contact the museum of the Battle and I have now done so.
Thank you for sharing this information so freely.
Hello Hannah!
Yes, the names Sadowa and Koniggratz refer to the same battle.
Since your relation was in the Prussian army in 1866 then I will look up details of who to contact in Germany and get back to you.
Thank you for visiting the site.
Best Regards,
Graham J.Morris
Good afternoon,
I read your reply online to a client. “Austrian Empire had some strange recruiting areas as well as recruiting systems. ”
I am struggling with understanding if my 3rd Great Grandfather, Josef Fischer, served in the military or not? Or his younger three brothers. I understand that in the era of the Austrian Empire, a conscription military was in force, especially with surrounding battles in 1866, such as the Battle of Königgrätz. At the time, Josef would be 38 years old, and I read the mandatory age for conscription was between 18 to 45. Plus, a few exceptions were granted, but not to peasant-class farmers. So, although Josef had a wife and four children, I assume he would have to join the military. But I have found NO record of this being true.
I assume with the War of 1866 going close to my ancestor’s village (Český Šumburk) all males had to serve. Can you please help find records if they are in the army?
All brothers born at Schumburg #60. I attached their four birth records to maybe provide a clue.
Josef Fischer, Born 8 June 1828
Franz Fischer, Born 7 Feb 1836
Johann Fischer, Born 3 Mar 1838
Peter Fischer, Born 10 Oct 1840
Do you think you can help me?
Very Respectfully, Dr. Randy Fisher
Florida
Dr Fishers email has been dealt with off site due to ongoing research.
Excellent work.
Are there lists (muster rolls?) of participants in the Austrian units, perhaps at the Kriegsarchiv in Vienna? Is there anything on line? I am interested in troops from Eastern Galicia, in the I, VIII, and X Corps d’Armee (infantry regiments 30, 15 and 77, and 10 and 24, respectively).
Thanks for visiting the site Andrew,
The Austrian Empire had some strange recruiting areas as well as recruiting systems. Troops were sometimes mixed together depending on their ethnic origins; Slaves were put with Slaves, regardless of their country, making it easy for none commissioned offices who were recruited from similar areas to issue orders and train them, higher ranking officers being limited to German or French. This makes it difficult to find any exact details of units in various corps. Galicia, for example, being in modern day Poland, means that, although many Poles may have been recruited, there were probably many other ethnic groups filling up the ranks.
Having said that, I will try and obtain details of the Hapsburg areas of recruiting and get back to you.
If you would like to send me your email address that would be fine. Mine is:- grahammorris422@gmail.com
Thanks once again,
Graham
Dear Andrew,
I have found some details of the Austrian Army recruiting areas which I can send over once I have your email address.
Herewith is the email address for the Statearchives in Wien:-
https://www.statearchives.gv.at/tasks-and-organisation/kriegsarchiv-information-in-brief.html
http://www.statearchives.gv.at/kriegsarchive-information-in-brief.html
My great x3 grandfather, Julius Gregor Constantin Wittig, had a younger brother, Emil Wittig, from Striegau , who was in the 6th Comp. the 1st Silesian grenadier battalions nr . 10. Emil was born February 17, 1844 and died on August 6, 1866 due to the cholera outbreak after the Battle of Koeniggraetz. I’m wondering if I can find out anything else about him or his military service. Thank you
Hello Alida!
I will try and find some information concerning Striegau and the 1st Silesian Grenadier Battalion Nr10.
Please give me a couple of weeks to gather details. With the Christmas holidays fast approaching things are a little hectic at the moment!
Thank you for visiting the site.
Best wishes,
Graham J.Morris
I will try some of my contacts in Germany but you may like to try a few of the military museums and archives in Berlin?
Much archive material was destroyed during the Second World War but maybe there are details still remaining ?
Thank you for visiting the site!
Regards,
Graham J.Morris
Thank you for you reply and willingness to research this further. I sincerely appreciate your efforts and the suggestions!